President Trump is set to sign an executive order allowing 401(k) retirement plans to include cryptocurrency, real estate, and private equity investments.
Key Takeaways
- 1The executive order instructs regulators to allow 401(k) plans to include crypto, real estate, and private equity.
- 2The $9 trillion 401(k) market could soon offer access to high-risk, high-reward alternative assets.
- 3The Labor Department and SEC will coordinate to update guidance and clarify fiduciary responsibilities.
- 4The move marks another major step in Trump’s broader integration of crypto into U.S. policy.
What Happened?
President Donald Trump is expected to sign a sweeping executive order that would reshape how Americans can invest for retirement. The order will instruct the Department of Labor to reconsider rules that currently limit 401(k) plans to traditional assets like stocks and bonds. This change could soon allow plan participants to invest in cryptocurrency, real estate, and private equity, opening up new opportunities and risks in the $9 trillion 401(k) market.
The SEC will also be involved in easing access to these non-traditional assets, especially crypto products such as bitcoin exchange-traded funds.
Trump’s Order Aims to Reshape 401(k) Investing
The executive order directs Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer to work with the Treasury Department, SEC, and other agencies to develop new guidelines that would allow 401(k) plans to offer alternative asset classes.
Currently, ERISA rules discourage including complex and illiquid assets in retirement plans. Trump’s directive seeks to rewrite that playbook, emphasizing flexibility and broader investment choices for retirement savers.
According to the Investment Company Institute, as of March 31, 2025, Americans held over $12 trillion in defined contribution retirement accounts, with about $9 trillion in 401(k) plans.
The executive order builds on previous efforts from Trump’s first term, some of which were reversed during President Biden’s administration. In May 2025, the Labor Department reversed Biden-era anti-crypto guidance, setting the stage for this new directive.
Why This Matters for Retirement Savers
If finalized, this move could dramatically expand the investment landscape for American workers. Savers could soon be able to allocate retirement funds into:
- Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin through ETFs and managed funds
- Private equity investments with potentially higher returns
- Real estate assets that provide diversification and inflation hedging
Advocates say this reflects how capital markets have evolved, with fewer public companies today and more value tied up in private markets. Crypto, in particular, has become a growing part of institutional and personal portfolios.
However, critics raise concerns about risk exposure. These assets are often volatile, expensive to manage, and difficult to value. Plan sponsors will face added responsibilities around disclosure, fiduciary duty, and risk management.
🇺🇸 TRUMP WANTS YOUR 401(K) TO HOLD BITCOIN, BUILDINGS, AND PRIVATE DEALS
,Mario Nawfal (@MarioNawfal) August 7, 2025
Trump is signing an executive order to let people invest their retirement savings in stuff beyond just boring stocks and bonds.
We’re talking crypto, real estate, private equity – the high-risk,… https://t.co/JwCdgeX5Pa pic.twitter.com/hvuOUHHsXw
Part of Trump’s Larger Crypto Strategy
This order aligns with Trump’s recent push to integrate digital assets into national policy. In the last few months alone, the administration:
- Hosted a “Crypto Week” at the White House
- Passed the first federal stablecoin legislation
- Created a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve
- Appointed venture capitalist David Sacks as the first AI and crypto czar
Trump has also received over $26 million in crypto-related campaign donations, with large contributions from Blockchain.com, Marc Andreessen, Gemini Trust, and others.
His personal financial stake in crypto is significant. Bloomberg estimates Trump Media & Technology Group stock accounts for $2.2 billion of his $6.6 billion net worth, while his crypto gains have reached at least $620 million in recent months.
CoinLaw’s Takeaway
I think this could be a game-changing moment for both the crypto world and retirement investing. For years, Americans have been locked into a narrow set of retirement options. This order says, “Why not Bitcoin?” or “Why not real estate?” It’s bold, and yes, it’s risky. But it reflects the reality of how modern wealth is built.
Still, the guardrails need to be rock solid. Regulators must make sure everyday savers aren’t blindsided by market swings or shady fund managers. This is an exciting step forward, but it must be executed responsibly.
